It terminates into the crossover in the back of the intake manifold. It doesn't come back to the front of the engine.
Honestly, I'm drawing a blank on that. I'd have to be looking at the engine. There's this piece that is part of the cooling system. The two big hoses go from the radiator outlet to the waterpump. I believe the small hose at the lower right connects to the tube that runs to the heater core. The longer hose at the top connects to the bottom of the thermostat housing and the other to the bottom of the coolant tank.
I've only heard it described as such on the iron blocks, but it must be for a heater tube as I'm looking at the resource. Appears to be the round recess directly behind the water pump. While my aluminum block has the coolant passage outlet on the side, it's not blocked off, at least not exterally. It may be cast into the block, but it obviously is blocked off somehow from the water jacket. I'm not sure how I can help you understand how that works on the DOHC. If you look at blowby's pic below, the aluminum block has this too, but it is behind the oil cooler adapter, but there is no gasket covering it. If it were opened to the water jacket, I think it would need a gasket in order to not leak. I'll have to look under mine this weekend to see if it's even all the way concealed.
I was referring to this one. https://www.billetproshop.com/product/cobra-jet-oil-filter-adapter/#!prettyPhoto