Does anyone know if a lightning short block will work in a GT500? I read somewhere that the GT500 blocks are actually different than other 5.4 blocks.
Iron block itself:
Ford changed the 5.4 block in 2002 on all models with increased materal to help NVH characteristics. They also changed the block in the 2010 Shelby adding provisions for Knock sensors.
The 2011 Alluminum block has different oil drain backs, different ribbing, freeze plug location, plasma lined cylinder walls, wet sump oiling and webbing in the main area redesigned to help reduce windage compared to the alluminum block in the Ford GT Supercar(Although the Ford GT block can be ordered machined for wet-sump use).
The stock short block of the Lighting closest model is the 07-09 Shelby models. Both use iron block, forged 8 bolt crank and forged pistons. However the Pistons in the Shelby are made by Mahle while the lightning was (KUS) Karl Schmidt Unisia same as the 03-04 cobras. Both Rods are Powder metal however the Lightning is a much weaker design. Most lightings start bending and breaking rods at 450rwhp and or above 5,700rpm. The pistons in the lightning have an 18cc dish which is the same as the Shelbys. The bearings are slightly different.
If you are talking aftermarket shortblocks then we get into more variables. Such as if the Compression was raised(decrease the dish) then the valve reliefs are different between the 4v and 2v