Over tightening the caps wouldn't done that. You could tighten enough to either break or strip the bolt. There is not any pressure between the cam towers unless the engine builder started tighten the cam caps without aligning the dowels.
We will chime in one last time since our assembly has been questioned. The damage caused to the piston is from thermal (heat) expansion. The piston expanded beyond its piston to wall clearance due to excessive heat/overheating/detonation.
What was not mentioned is that the engine ran fine for 500-600 miles (as stated by the customer) , it broke after its 2nd pull on the dyno (similar to the customers last piston meltdown shown below) In this picture you will also see the same Marks on the skirt, these marks are a simple progression of the failure, had the engine run a moment longer at that condition a hole would have burned through it. The MMR coating is the only thing that saved the crown of the piston.
Picture from his first failure:
Picture from this failure:
As stated above, this piston was moments away from looking like the one above it.
Now lets look at Google pictures of pistons with signs of detonation:
Detonation pictures
Notice the similarity?
MMR accepts zero liability for this failure and no shop in their right mind would after seeing this customers history of engine failure, yet in the name of customer service we offered a full refund to him just days ago for the price of the original shortblock once the shortblock was returned to simply cut our losses and be done with this loosing battle.
MMR will not address this issue further, it is truly a dead horse. Based on the customers choice to continue the thread with pointing blame at MMR we will no longer offer any refund that was being offered as a courtesy. MMR as a courtesy will still accept the shortblock for warrranty consideration. Most likely this failure will fall under the "no question asked warranty" which means the customer will simply be responsible for the parts he damaged and MMR covers the labor as a courtesy.
Best of luck to all involved.
MMR Management
What's your theory on what did cause them to split like that? torquing the bolt had zero to do with it?:shrug:Over tightening the caps wouldn't done that.
Over tightening the caps wouldn't done that. You could tighten enough to either break or strip the bolt. There is not any pressure between the cam towers unless the engine builder started tighten the cam caps without aligning the dowels.
I saw the first piston and thought "Well, no detonation, a little bit of piston skirt scuff." Then the second "Ok, that's a lot more scuff." By the third "DEAR GOD WHAT IS GOING ON?"
I agree. The heads and girdles/caps are fairly soft aluminum. Think about all the other holes you've probably stripped in one of these heads, like intake manifold bolts, exhaust manifold, etc...
Maybe if the base was a hardened steel and it had a substantial fastener you could break them like that, but I don't think that was the cause.
Not to mention you can feel the difference in over-tightening big time. When I was putting my cams in, they felt like they hardly wanted to spin. I was using a crappy torque wrench, so I borrowed a higher quality calibrated one. I re-torqued to spec and even though it was only off a few units, the difference was day and night. It went from being difficult to turn by hand to easily turning by hand.
As for what may have caused the cracks I don't think I can definitively say, so I'll hold my opinion.
MMR offered a full refund and it should have been done there. I don't blame them for walking after that.
2013 TVS powered
The grinding on this tower cap was not done by me nor was it done by my tuner, who has not done any engine work on this car other than engine removal, engine install and dyno, why did MMR grind up my cam cap? was there a crack in there before? why didnt I know about it? what is all this stuff I didn't know about?
:shrug:
MMR offered a full refund and it should have been done there. I don't blame them for walking after that.
2013 TVS powered
Hangman
I feel real bad about what you have been going thru. As we all know engine building is a risky business especially when you add a blower to the mix.
This is not a tuning issue! Judging by the massive skirts damage in the photos this looks to be clearance and dynamics related and nothing else. The fact this occurred "across the board" to every slug means its likely this engine was doomed from the start :nonono:
The PWC may have been too tight causing the skirt to expand and gall or it was too loose allowing the piston to rock excessively in the bore at BDC. You're stroked motor pulls almost all of the skirt out of the cylinder at BDC plus the stroke aggravates side loading on the piston. When the piston transition from down to up it will rotate on the wrist pin and if the piston is not registered in the bore the leading edge of the cylinder wall scrape the skirt as the piston try’s to straighten itself. This can happen regardless of the PWC. There are a lot of stroked engines running around with no problems but they do run a higher risk of failure for the reasons mentioned above. The dyno is what usually pushes an engine over the edge which is apparently what happened here. I am very distrustful of a brand new engines and a dyno is not a place I would be in a hurry to get to until I am confident the engine is well broken-in and sound. Those piston look like they just came out of the box sans the side scoring.
A brand new engine with a long arm crank and improper clearance screaming at 6000 rpm on a dyno under boost is a roll-of-the-dice affair where you cross your fingers hoping nothing goes wrong and in your case it did. Very seldom do you see engines with lots of miles on them fail........... IT's THE NEW ONES YOU NEED TO WORRY ABOUT! :uh oh:
I can only imagine your level of frustration :cuss: and you have been very mature through this whole ordeal. Reading your post you certainly seem to know what you’re doing and capable of building your own engine. As bad as this looks chances are you can get this cleaned up with no too much trouble. If I were in your shoes I would take the block to a local reputable machine shop and get them to clean up the bores then sell or swap the crank you have for a stock stroke unit which will do a better job of keeping the pistons running true in the cylinders. Look carefully at the oil pump to make sure it did not ingest any shavings off the skirt. Break it "in" in gently running low boost and a "seat of the pants" tune and not measuring max power by strapping it down on a torcher chamber table. After the engine has a few thousand miles and I'm more confident its sound I would be more inclined to get more aggressive with the tune.
You can probably salvage the cam basket by getting it heli-arched.
Keep us posted on your progress.